1 The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is on me, because the LORD has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, 2 to proclaim the year of the LORD's favor
and the day of vengeance of our God,
to comfort all who mourn,
3 and provide for those who grieve in Zion—
to bestow on them a crown of beauty
instead of ashes,
the oil of gladness
instead of mourning,
and a garment of praise
instead of a spirit of despair.
They will be called oaks of righteousness,
a planting of the LORD
for the display of his splendor.
I'm a little late in the game on this, but I have been wanting to do a blog series on some of the prophecies about Jesus in honor of Advent and Christmas. So far, this is the one that has struck me the most - Isaiah 61. When I first read it, a single word jumped out at me and stuck in my brain: brokenhearted. For an entire day afterwards, I couldn't get that word out of my head. Brokenhearted. What's the deal?
It occurred to me that it isn't a word that often appears in the Bible; I mean, it certainly isn't in the canon of Biblical words, like "love," "sin," "oxen," "ploughshares," and everyone's favorite, "verily." It's more like a word you'd hear in a country song or some of my 8th grade poetry.
bro.ken.heart.ed - burdened with great sorrow, grief, or disappointment
To be brokenhearted is to feel pain on an intense emotional level. It is, symbolically, the destruction of our most vital organ. The tearing of our flesh. A broken heart. I thought about it, and the little hamster wheel in my brain began to turn. The word stuck out to me because not only because I'm not used to associating it with the Bible, but because I'm not used to associating this concept of "great sorrow, grief, or disappointment" with the story of Jesus' birth and the promise of salvation.
The story of Jesus was taught to me as a child in a very formulaic way:
the wages of sin = death
the gift of God = eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 6:23)
I sin, so I need Jesus in order to not go to hell. The end.
While there's nothing technically wrong with that theology, there's certainly something implicitly wrong with it. It reduces Jesus down to a mathematical formula. Salvation becomes merely the better of two options, and the Christian life becomes nothing more than fire insurance.
But Isaiah isn't talking about the pros and cons here. The word "sin" (which we've already established is a Bible canon word) doesn't even appear in passage at all. Instead, the Messiah that Isaiah talks about is one who comes to:
bind up the brokenhearted
proclaim freedom for the captives
release prisoners from darkness
comfort those who mourn
provide for those who grieve
We have sinned, yes, and we need a Savior. But we don't just need him to wipe our slate clean. The tally marks against you are the least of your problems when you're trapped in the carnage of your shredded, bleeding, broken heart. The Church has failed to understand this. We tell someone, "Go and sin no more," and we do nothing whatsoever about the aching hearts and unmet needs that caused them to sin in the first place. Isaiah says differently. He prophesies a Savior whose absolute first priority is to heal the hurting souls of His people and set them free from their chains.
In my opinion, Jesus fulfills this prophecy when he meets the Samaritan woman at the well in John 4. Jesus doesn't condemn this woman (who, by the way, he legally shouldn't even be talking to in the first place) for committing adultery. He doesn't break out his hand-printed evangelism scroll and start showing her the salvation equation. Instead he offers her something rather cryptic: "living water."
"Everyone who drinks this water," he explains, "will be thirsty again,
but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life."
For Jesus, it was never about the sin tally marks or the fire insurance. It was about the broken heart, the wound that only Isaiah's Messiah could bind up and make whole.